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LLMs and GenAI in Digital Scholarship

An overview of how to use LLMs and GenAI in research and instruction.

Large Language Models and Generative AI

Large Language Models (LLMs) are a type of generative artificial intelligence designed to understand and generate human-like language. These models – exemplified by systems like OpenAI’s GPT series or Google’s Bard – are trained on datasets of text, learning the patterns of language from the chosen training texts. Essentially, an LLM works by predicting the most likely “next word” or sequence of words in response to a prompt, based on the vast patterns it absorbed during training. This predictive mechanism allows LLMs to produce remarkably fluent sentences and even extended writings that often read as if a human wrote them.  Generative AI refers broadly to AI systems (including LLMs) that can create content – not only text, but also images, music, code, etc. 

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